Come fare ricerca empirica sulla cittadinanza nazionale? Per un’etnografia delle politiche di cittadinanza in Italia

How to carry out empirical research on national citizenship? For an ethnography of Italy’s citizenship policies

Daniela Trucco

Abstract


Questo articolo propone una rassegna critica dei principali modi in cui le scienze sociali hanno operativizzato il concetto di cittadinanza al fine di aprirlo alla ricerca empirica. Una prima serie di studi parte alla ricerca della cittadinanza concreta individuando al suo interno diverse componenti da osservare distintamente. Una seconda corrente la considera piuttosto come un prodotto culturale e osserva i diversi significati che ad essa vengono attribuiti. Riteniamo questo secondo approccio particolarmente proficuo per indagare la cittadinanza nazionale e la sua manifattura e sosteniamo l‟urgenza, in particolare per il caso italiano, di sviluppare un‟etnografia delle politiche pubbliche relative allo status citivitatis.

 

This article proposes a critical survey of the main ways whereby social sciences have turned the notion of citizenship into an operational concept, in order to use it for empirical research. A first set of studies starts by searching for practical citizenship, identifying in the latter different elements to be observed separately. A second current, instead, considers citizenship as a cultural product, and examines the different meanings assigned to it. We consider this second approach to be more fruitful, if one intends to look into national citizenship and its manufacturing, and we argue that it is urgent, especially for the Italian case, to develop an ethnography of public policies related to the status citivitatis.


Parole chiave


Cittadinanza; nazione; scienze sociali; etnografia; Italia; citizenship; nation; social sciences; ethnography; Italy

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15162/2282-5681/1361

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