Città e destinazioni turistiche più sostenibili: Un’applicazione dell’innovazione tecnologica nei comuni di Bari e Taranto.

Alessandro Buongiorno, Maria Grazia Cito, Federica Nuzzo, Ada Spiru

Abstract


Nell’attuale contesto della mobilità urbana, emerge una crescente richiesta di servizi di mobilità sostenibili, flessibili e integrati. Il Green Deal Europeo con lo scopo di fornire trasporti efficienti, sicuri e rispettosi dell'ambiente, ambisce a raggiungere il 55% di riduzioni di gas serra legati al trasporto entro il 2030, e il 90% entro il 2050. In particolare, è il trasporto in ambito urbano a contribuire per il 72% delle emissioni di CO2 provenienti dal trasporto su gomma in Europa. Tutto ciò ha portato negli ultimi anni alla trasformazione delle città in un'ottica smart e al diffondersi di pratiche di mobilità intelligente, dove l'ICT rappresenta una soluzione promettente per raggiungere questi nuovi obiettivi di mobilità. Questo lavoro prende in analisi le importanti caratteristiche di alcune iniziative emblematiche avviate da due città pugliesi, Bari e Taranto, che si stanno distinguendo nel panorama dell’Italia meridionale per le recenti iniziative legate alla Smart Mobility. Questa trasformazione influenza le politiche e le scelte degli abitanti, portando all’emergere di nuovi servizi e strategie, creando così un ambiente urbano nuovo e altamente personalizzato atto a soddisfare le esigenze e le preferenze sia dei residenti che dei visitatori.

 

In the current context of urban mobility, a growing demand for sustainable, flexible, and integrated mobility services emerges. The European Green Deal, with the scope of providing efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly transport, aims to achieve 55% reductions in transport-related greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, and 90% by 2050. In particular, the European urban transport contributes by 72% of the total CO2 emissions from road transport. This has led to the transformation of cities from a smart perspective and the spread of intelligent mobility practices in recent years, where ICT represents a promising solution to achieve these new mobility objectives.This paper analyses the important characteristics of some emblematic initiatives launched by two Apulian cities, Bari and Taranto, which are standing out in the panorama of southern Italy for their recent initiatives linked to Smart Mobility. This transformation influences policies and choices of inhabitants, leading to the emergence of new services and strategies, thus creating a new and highly personalized urban environment capable of satisfying the needs and preferences of both residents and visitors.


Parole chiave


Città intelligenti; destinazioni turistiche intelligenti; trasporto sostenibile; innovazione tecnologica; Mobilità come Servizio (MaaS); Smart cities; smart tourism destinations; sustainable transport; technological innovation; Mobility as a Service (MaaS

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15162/2240-760X/1845

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