Le Olimpiadi di Soči, specchio del nazionalismo e del multiculturalismo russi

Philipp Casula

Abstract


La storia recente della provincia delle Asturie, nel nord della Spagna, fornisce un esempio particolarmente interessante da studiare della relazione tra le ideologie regionaliste e la crisi d’identità della sinistra operaia attualmente in corso. A partire dai tardi anni Ottanta del XX secolo, la coalizione a guida comunista di Izquierda Unida (IU), capeggiata da Gaspar Llamazares, ha fatto propria in maniera crescente la retorica e il programma del regionalismo asturiano, abbracciando le sue richieste di bilinguismo ufficiale e di maggiore autonomia. Di conseguenza, la visibilità del regionalismo e del nazionalismo nelle Asturie è stata recentemente messa in stretta connessione con la tensione tra apertura e ortodossia nell’ambito del comunismo spagnolo, un primo campo di battaglia nella ridefinizione della sinistra in Spagna.

 

The recent history of the northern Spanish province of Asturias provides a particularly interesting case study of relationship between regionalist ideologies and the ongoing identity crisis of the working-class left.  From the late 1980s, the Communist-led coalition United Left (IU), led by Gaspar Llamazares, increasingly co-opted the rhetoric and program of Asturian regionalism, embracing its demands of official bilingualism and greater self-government. Accordingly, the visibility of regionalism and nationalism in Asturias has recently been strongly linked to the tension between openness and orthodoxy within Spanish communism, an early battleground in the re-definition of the left in Spain.


Parole chiave


Regionalismo; Asturie; Partito Comunista Spagnolo (PCE); Gaspar Llamazares; nazionalismo; regionalism; Asturias; Spanish Communist Party (PCE); Gaspar Llamazares; nationalism

Full Text

PDF

Riferimenti bibliografici


Adams L. – Rustemova A. (2009), «Mass Spectacle and Styles of Governmentality in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan», Europe-Asia Studies, n. 61, vol. 7, pp. 1249-1276.

Allison L. (ed.) (2005), The Global Politics of Sport: The Role of Global Institutions in Sport, Routledge, London-New York.

Barkawi T. – Stanski K. (2012), Orientalism and War, Hurst & Co, London.

bell hooks (1992), «Eating the Other: Desire and Resistance», in Durham M. G. – Kellner D. M. (eds.), Media and Cultural Studies – Key Works, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 366-372.

Bigo D. (1998), «Sécurité et immigration», Cultures et Conflits, n. 31/32, pp. 7-11.

Boyle Ph. (2012), «Securing the Olympic Game: Exemplifications of Global Governance», in Lenskyi H. J. –Wagg S. (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Olympic Studies, Palgrave, London, pp. 394-405.

Boyle Ph. – Haggerty K. D. (2009), «Spectacular Security: Mega-events and the Security Complex», International Political Sociology, n. 3, vol. 3, pp. 257-274.

Browning S. Ch. – Joenniemi P. (2013), «From Fratricide to Security Community: Re- Theorising Difference in the Constitution of Nordic Peace», Journal of International Relations and Development, n. 16, vol. 3, pp. 483-513.

Buzan B. (1991), People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post- Cold War Era, Lynne Rienner, Boulder CO.

Buzan B. – Wæver O. – De Wilde J. (1998), Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Lynne Rienner, Boulder CO-London.

Casula Ph. (2013), «Sovereign Democracy, Populism and Depoliticization in Russia», Problems of Post-Communism, n. 60, vol. 3, pp. 3-15.

Darling J. (2014), «Asylum and the Post-Political: Domopolitics, Depoliticisation and Acts of Citizenship», Antipode, n. 46, vol. 1, pp. 72-91.

Dean M. (1999), Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society, Sage, Los Angeles. Devjatkov A. – Makaryčev A. S. (2012), «Modernizacija kak problema rossijsko-evropejskich otnošenij», Političeskaja nauka, n. 2, pp. 73-87.

Emmison M. (2012), Researching the Visual, Sage, London.

Foucault M. (2005), Sicurezza, territorio, popolazione: corso al Collège de France (1977-1978), a cura di F. Ewald, A. Fontana e M. Senellart, trad. it. di P. Napoli, Feltrinelli, Milano.

Giardina M. D. et alii (2012), «Celebrate Humanity: Cultural Citizenship and the Global Branding of Multiculturalism», in Lenskyi H. J. – Wagg S. (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Olympic Studies, Palgrave, London, pp. 337-357.

Gros F. (2012), Le principe sécurité, Gallimard, Paris.

Hall S. (1981), «The Determinations of News Photographs», in Cohen S. – Young J. (eds.), The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the Mass Media, Constable, London, pp. 226-243.

Hall S. (1997), «The Spectacle of the Other», in Representation. Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, Sage, London, pp. 225-279.

Hall S. (2000), «The Multicultural Question», in Hesse B., Un/settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, Transruptions, Zed Books, London, pp. 209-241.

Hansen L. F. (2013), «Sochi as a Site of Circassian Long-Distance Memorialisation», in Petersson B. – Vamling K. (eds.), The Sochi Predicament: Contexts, Characteristics and Challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle.

Housel T. H. (2007), «Australian Nationalism and Globalization. Narratives of the Nation in the 2000 Sidney Olympics’ Opening Ceremony», Critical Studies in Media Communication, n. 24, vol. 5, pp. 446-461.

Huysmans J. (2006), The Politics of Insecurity, Routledge, London.

Keys B. (2006), Globalizing Sport: National Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s: Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.

Laclau E. (1993), «Discourse», in Goodin R. E. – Pettit Ph. (eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 431-437.

Laclau E. (2008), La ragione populista, a cura di D. Tarizzo, Laterza, Roma-Bari.

Makarychev A. (2008), «Politics, the State, and De-Politicization», Problems of Post- Communism, n. 55, vol. 5, pp. 62–71.

Makarychev A. (2013), «Russia’s Olympic Discourses: Effects of Unification and Diversification», in Petersson B. – Vamling K. (eds.), The Sochi Predicament: Contexts, Characteristics and Challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 144-94.

MFA of Russia (2013) Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/76389FEC168189ED44257B2E0039B16D.

Ortung R. W. (2014), «How the Olympics in Sochi Differ from Previous Games», in ASEEES Newsnet, January.

Parks J. (2009), Red Sport, Red Tape: The Olympic Games, the Soviet Sports Bureaucracy, and the Cold War, 1952-1980, Tesi di Dottorato, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Persson E. (2013) «Olympism and Empire: The Olympic Myth in the Contestation of the Caucasus», in Petersson B. – Vamling K. (eds.), The Sochi Predicament: Contexts, Characteristics and Challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 72-94.

Prozorov S. (2005), «Russian Conservatism in the Putin Presidency: The Dispersion of a Hegemonic Discourse», Journal of Political

Ideologies, n. 10, vol. 2, pp. 121-143.

Putin V. (2008), Izbrannye rechi i vystuplenija, Knižnyj Mir, Moskva.

Rancière J. (2007), Il disaccordo: politica e filosofia, trad. it. di B. Magni, Meltemi, Roma.

Rustemova A. (2011), «Political economy of Central Asia: Initial Reflections on the Need for a New Approach», Journal of Eurasian Studies, n. 2, pp. 30-39.

Shevel O. (2011), Migration, Refugee Policy, and State Building in Postcommunist Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Samatas M. (2011), «Surveillance in Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008: A Comparison of the Olympic Surveillance Modalities and Legacies in Two Different Olympic Host Regimes», Urban Studies, n. 48, vol. 15, pp. 3347-3366.

Sochi-2014 (2007), Candidature File in Three Volumes, www.olympic.org.

Theodoraki E. (2010), Olympic Event Organization, Routledge, London.

Tarusin M. (2008), Summa Ideologii. Mirovozrenie i ideologija sovremennoj rossijskoj elity, Inop, Moskva.

Žižek S. (1997), «Multiculturalism, or the Cultural Logic of Multinational Capitalism», New Left Review, I/225, pp. 28-51.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15162/2282-5681/1571

Refback

  • Non ci sono refbacks, per ora.


Copyright (c) 2022 Philipp Casula



Nazioni e Regioni
Studi e ricerche sulla comunità immaginata
ISSN: 2282-5681 Nazioni e regioni è rilasciata con licenza Creative Commons CC BY-NC